The effects of musical practice on structural plasticity: the dynamics of grey matter changes.
Identifieur interne : 000045 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000044; suivant : 000046The effects of musical practice on structural plasticity: the dynamics of grey matter changes.
Auteurs : Mathilde Groussard [France] ; Fausto Viader [France] ; Brigitte Landeau [France] ; Béatrice Desgranges [France] ; Francis Eustache [France] ; Hervé Platel [France]Source :
- Brain and cognition [ 1090-2147 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Brain (physiology), Female (MeSH), Gray Matter (physiology), Humans (MeSH), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Music (MeSH), Neuronal Plasticity (MeSH), Practice, Psychological (MeSH), Regression Analysis (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
Abstract
Intensive training and the acquisition of expertise are known to bring about structural changes in the brain. Musical training is a particularly interesting model. Previous studies have reported structural brain modifications in the auditory, motor and visuospatial areas of musicians compared with nonmusicians. The main goal of the present study was to go one step further, by exploring the dynamic of those structural brain changes related to musical experience. To this end, we conducted a regression study on 44 nonmusicians and amateur musicians with 0-26years of musical practice of a variety instruments. We sought first to highlight brain areas that increased with the duration of practice and secondly distinguish (thanks to an ANOVA analysis) brain areas that undergo grey matter changes after only limited years of musical practice from those that require longer practice before they exhibit changes. Results revealed that musical training results a greater grey matter volumes in different brain areas for musicians. Changes appear gradually in the left hippocampus and right middle and superior frontal regions, but later also include the right insula and supplementary motor area and left superior temporal, and posterior cingulate areas. Given that all participants had the same age and that we controlled for age and education level, these results cannot be ascribed to normal brain maturation. Instead, they support the notion that musical training could induce dynamic structural changes.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.013
PubMed: 25127369
Affiliations:
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Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen, France. 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Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, Service de Neurologie, Caen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landeau, Brigitte" sort="Landeau, Brigitte" uniqKey="Landeau B" first="Brigitte" last="Landeau">Brigitte Landeau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; 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Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Platel, Herve" sort="Platel, Herve" uniqKey="Platel H" first="Hervé" last="Platel">Hervé Platel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brain and cognition</title><idno type="eISSN">1090-2147</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Brain (physiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Gray Matter (physiology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Music (MeSH)</term><term>Neuronal Plasticity (MeSH)</term><term>Practice, Psychological (MeSH)</term><term>Regression Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Analyse de régression (MeSH)</term><term>Encéphale (physiologie)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Plasticité neuronale (MeSH)</term><term>Substance grise (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Encéphale</term><term>Substance grise</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term><term>Gray Matter</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term><term>Male</term><term>Music</term><term>Neuronal Plasticity</term><term>Practice, Psychological</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Analyse de régression</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Facteurs âges</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Musique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Plasticité neuronale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Intensive training and the acquisition of expertise are known to bring about structural changes in the brain. Musical training is a particularly interesting model. Previous studies have reported structural brain modifications in the auditory, motor and visuospatial areas of musicians compared with nonmusicians. The main goal of the present study was to go one step further, by exploring the dynamic of those structural brain changes related to musical experience. To this end, we conducted a regression study on 44 nonmusicians and amateur musicians with 0-26years of musical practice of a variety instruments. We sought first to highlight brain areas that increased with the duration of practice and secondly distinguish (thanks to an ANOVA analysis) brain areas that undergo grey matter changes after only limited years of musical practice from those that require longer practice before they exhibit changes. Results revealed that musical training results a greater grey matter volumes in different brain areas for musicians. Changes appear gradually in the left hippocampus and right middle and superior frontal regions, but later also include the right insula and supplementary motor area and left superior temporal, and posterior cingulate areas. Given that all participants had the same age and that we controlled for age and education level, these results cannot be ascribed to normal brain maturation. Instead, they support the notion that musical training could induce dynamic structural changes. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25127369</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1090-2147</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>90</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Brain and cognition</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Brain Cogn</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The effects of musical practice on structural plasticity: the dynamics of grey matter changes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>174-80</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.013</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0278-2626(14)00110-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Intensive training and the acquisition of expertise are known to bring about structural changes in the brain. Musical training is a particularly interesting model. Previous studies have reported structural brain modifications in the auditory, motor and visuospatial areas of musicians compared with nonmusicians. The main goal of the present study was to go one step further, by exploring the dynamic of those structural brain changes related to musical experience. To this end, we conducted a regression study on 44 nonmusicians and amateur musicians with 0-26years of musical practice of a variety instruments. We sought first to highlight brain areas that increased with the duration of practice and secondly distinguish (thanks to an ANOVA analysis) brain areas that undergo grey matter changes after only limited years of musical practice from those that require longer practice before they exhibit changes. Results revealed that musical training results a greater grey matter volumes in different brain areas for musicians. Changes appear gradually in the left hippocampus and right middle and superior frontal regions, but later also include the right insula and supplementary motor area and left superior temporal, and posterior cingulate areas. Given that all participants had the same age and that we controlled for age and education level, these results cannot be ascribed to normal brain maturation. Instead, they support the notion that musical training could induce dynamic structural changes. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Groussard</LastName><ForeName>Mathilde</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen, France. Electronic address: groussard@cyceron.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viader</LastName><ForeName>Fausto</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, Service de Neurologie, Caen, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Landeau</LastName><ForeName>Brigitte</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Desgranges</LastName><ForeName>Béatrice</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eustache</LastName><ForeName>Francis</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Platel</LastName><ForeName>Hervé</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1077, Caen, France; Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, Caen, France; CHU de Caen, U1077, Caen, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Brain Cogn</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8218014</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0278-2626</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001921" MajorTopicYN="N">Brain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D066128" MajorTopicYN="N">Gray Matter</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008279" MajorTopicYN="N">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="N">Music</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009473" MajorTopicYN="Y">Neuronal Plasticity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011214" MajorTopicYN="Y">Practice, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012044" MajorTopicYN="N">Regression Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MRI</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Music</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Plasticity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Training</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">VBM</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25127369</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0278-2626(14)00110-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.013</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Basse-Normandie</li><li>Région Normandie</li></region><settlement><li>Caen</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Région Normandie"><name sortKey="Groussard, Mathilde" sort="Groussard, Mathilde" uniqKey="Groussard M" first="Mathilde" last="Groussard">Mathilde Groussard</name></region><name sortKey="Desgranges, Beatrice" sort="Desgranges, Beatrice" uniqKey="Desgranges B" first="Béatrice" last="Desgranges">Béatrice Desgranges</name><name sortKey="Eustache, Francis" sort="Eustache, Francis" uniqKey="Eustache F" first="Francis" last="Eustache">Francis Eustache</name><name sortKey="Landeau, Brigitte" sort="Landeau, Brigitte" uniqKey="Landeau B" first="Brigitte" last="Landeau">Brigitte Landeau</name><name sortKey="Platel, Herve" sort="Platel, Herve" uniqKey="Platel H" first="Hervé" last="Platel">Hervé Platel</name><name sortKey="Viader, Fausto" sort="Viader, Fausto" uniqKey="Viader F" first="Fausto" last="Viader">Fausto Viader</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= The effects of musical practice on structural plasticity: the dynamics of grey matter changes.
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